The Science Stream
Every student faces the dilemma of choosing a stream after their 10th. There are numerous subject combinations and streams available to add to the confusion, each with its list of exciting career opportunities. The science stream is one of these streams. A student who opts for this stream studies subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, Electronics, Home Science and Mathematics. However, the subject choices may vary based on the school's educational board and the student's interest.
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Emerging Career Options
The science stream is the go-to option for students wishing to pursue their studies in engineering, medicine, and architecture. However, choosing to study science need not eventually lead to these careers. There are a wide range of upcoming opportunities that can be harnessed by these students. Here we have listed out some of the emerging career options for these students.
1. Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Robotics
The field of artificial intelligence deals with the designing and development of smart systems, like robots. These systems are programmed to have human-like thinking abilities. This field requires a combination of skills to build the machine and program it. Therefore professionals from different fields such as mechanical engineering, electronics engineering, computer programming, artificial intelligence, machine learning, neural networks, and related areas work together.
Career Path
Based on the specific career of choice, one can opt for a B.Tech degree in Computer Science/Mechanical/Electronics/Robotics Engineering. A post-graduation can follow in the areas of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Computer Science, Mathematics, Robotics and much more. For some careers, courses in artificial intelligence and machine learning, in addition to a degree in computer science is sufficient.
2. Big Data, Data Analytics, and Data Science
Data analytics is the field that deals with different kinds of data and analyses it using scientific methods, processes, and algorithms. Professionals in this field are required to have excellent analytical and mathematical skills. The demand for these professionals increases as companies rely on mining and decoding high-quality data to implement in their operations. Further, these processes also help companies plan future operations by using data to forecast future business numbers and other technical data.
Career Path
To be a part of this exciting field, one can opt for degree courses in Mathematics, Statistics, or Computer Science. In addition to a degree program, students should also be proficient in programming languages such as Python, Java, and Perl. Certification courses in Business Analytics and Intelligence, Data Analytics, and Data Science also help provide an edge to succeed in this field. Further, to develop specific skills, students can complete online courses such as Google Analytics, Mix Panel, Business Regression, Microsoft Excel, and SPSS.
3. Environmental Science and Sustainable Development
Environmental Science and Sustainable Development is a branch of science that deals with the study of environmental systems through an integrated and quantitative approach. These professionals strive to maintain the environment and prevent damage through the development of various strategies. Further, they work towards ensuring that there is a sufficient amount of energy without depleting the environment.
Career Path
To become a professional in this field, one requires a Bachelor of Environmental Management/Science or a B.Tech in Environmental Engineering, followed by a master's in the area. Certificate and diploma courses are also available in Environmental Studies, Environmental Science, Environmental Law and Environmental Protection.
4. Ethical Hacking and Cyber Security
An ethical hacker is a professional who is an expert in the areas of computers and networks. They are entrusted with the responsibility of protecting the company or security system from cyber-attacks. In order to perform this, they attempt to penetrate a company's security system to identify weaknesses in it. Thereby they ensure that the system and the connected data are safe from any cyber-attacks.
Career Path
An ethical hacker or cyber-security professional requires a degree in computer science, information technology, or computer application. Completing certification courses such as Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator, and Certified Security Analyst can also help develop the required skills. Further, these professionals also need to be proficient in languages such as JAVA, Python, etc.
5. Food and Agriculture Science
In contrast to what is generally believed, food and agriculture science are not solely related to farming processes. This field strives for technological advancement in Agricultural Biotechnology, Horticulture, Dairy Technology, Agronomy, Food Technology, and Pisciculture. Professionals are in charge of conducting cutting-edge research and constant innovations. They intend to improve both the quality and quantity of crops, dairy products, agricultural products, and food patterns.
Career Path
To be a professional in this field, one has to complete a bachelor's and master's degree in Agriculture, Horticulture, Agronomy, or any of the sub-fields of agriculture. One may also consider opting for a B.Tech and M.Tech in Agricultural Engineering.
6. Software Designing and Application Development
The field of software designing requires expertise in computer coding, programming, and design. Professionals should be proficient in programming languages, including HTML5, PHP, .NET, JAVA, etc. They should also be able to work well with databases like SQLite, MySQL, etc. Knowledge of Android and IOS Design Principles and Human Interface Guidelines.
Career Path
To start one's career in this field, a degree in Computer Sciences or Game Design will be helpful. Further, one can opt for online learning resources to develop specific skills based on the particular career chosen.
7. Aerospace and Space Sciences
Aerospace is a branch of technology that deals with the design, manufacture, and operations of aerospace vehicles, aircraft, missiles, and space satellites. Those who work in this field are responsible for different aspects such as the design, technical, electrical, and software aspects for building these machines. Space sciences, on the other hand, focus on the world beyond Earth's upper atmosphere. Numerous specializations come under each of these fields.
Career Path
To get a career in aerospace, a B.Tech/B.E. degree in Mechanical Engineering, Aeronautical or Aerospace Engineering is mandatory. However, to be a part of the space tech industry, a degree in space sciences and mechanical engineering is ideal.
8. Sports Medicine
Sports medicine is an upcoming field and can be endearing specifically to sports enthusiasts. This field deals with helping athletes improve their sports performance, preventing injuries while playing, and managing their training and nutrition. However, these professionals' purview is not limited to athletes, it is extended to anyone who exercises or is active in other ways. There are a range of specific professions in sports medicine other than being a doctor, including Sports Psychologists, Sports Nutritionists, Physical Therapists, Exercise Physiologists, and Athletic Trainers.
Career Path
To become a doctor specializing in Sports Medicine, one must complete MBBS and follow it up with an M.D in Sports Medicine. If one wishes to pursue other avenues in this field, an M.Sc in Sports Medicine or M.A in Sports Psychology can be suitable courses, preceded by undergraduate courses like Physiotherapy, Sports Therapy, Sports Rehabilitation, Psychology, Physical Education, and Sports Science.
People who work in science careers are responsible for many of the things that we, as a society, benefit from on a daily basis, such as ways to prevent and cure diseases, new technology, and strategies to combat climate change. Naturally, the range of career opportunities in science is broad and diverse. There are numerous in-demand science careers to choose from. What's more, almost all job roles come with a great annual salary.
I hope you enjoyed reading this article and learned about the new careers available for science students.
If you have any further questions about this field, feel free to contact us at support@margforyou.com.
