Overview:
A wildlife biologist is a scientific professional who studies animals and their ecosystems to understand how species interact with their habitats and with human activity. They conduct research on animal behavior, genetics, populations, and habitats to contribute to wildlife conservation, biodiversity protection, and ecological balance. Wildlife biologists work in forests, wetlands, grasslands, deserts, and even urban environments, monitoring species, assessing the impact of environmental changes, and developing strategies for species recovery and habitat restoration. Their work is crucial for protecting endangered species, informing policy, and educating the public about the importance of preserving wildlife and natural ecosystems. Wildlife biologists collaborate with conservationists, park authorities, researchers, and government agencies to promote coexistence between humans and wildlife.
Career Path:
To become a wildlife biologist, most individuals start with a bachelor’s degree in wildlife biology, zoology, ecology, or a related field in the biological sciences. Undergraduate students often gain early exposure through field trips, internships, or volunteering with conservation programs. Hands-on experience in fieldwork, data collection, and animal observation is essential. After completing their degree, many graduates join wildlife research organizations, conservation NGOs, or governmental wildlife departments. For advanced research, teaching positions, or specialization in fields like behavioural ecology or wildlife genetics, a master’s or doctoral degree is usually required.
| Stream of Study in 12th Grade/School |
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| Degree/Graduation Courses |
- Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Wildlife Biology
- BSc in Zoology or Ecology
- Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science with a focus on Wildlife
- BSc in Forestry or Natural Resource Management
- BSc in Animal Science or Biodiversity Studies
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| Higher Education/Post Graduation Courses |
- Master of Science (MSc) in Wildlife Biology or Wildlife Sciences
- MSc in Zoology or Ecology
- MSc in Conservation Biology or Biodiversity Management
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Wildlife Science, Ecology, or Animal Behavior
- Postgraduate Diploma in Wildlife Conservation or Forest Management
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Top Colleges:
- University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS), Bangalore
- Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Bareilly
- Aligarh Muslim University – Department of Wildlife Sciences
- Forest Research Institute (FRI), Dehradun
- Amity Institute of Forestry and Wildlife, Noida
- Christ University, Bangalore
- Kerala Agricultural University
- University of Mysore – Department of Zoology
International Colleges:
- University of Montana, USA
- Colorado State University, USA
- University of British Columbia, Canada
- University of Cambridge, UK
- University of Queensland, Australia
- Wageningen University, Netherlands
- University of Cape Town, South Africa
- Lund University, Sweden
